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1 земля
сущ.Значениям русского существительного земля соответствуют в английском языке разные слова.1. the Earth — Земля ( планета): The Earth goes round the Sun. — Земля вращается вокруг Солнца. The space rocket reached Mars and began sending information to the Earth. — Космическая ракета достигла Марса и начала передавать информацию на Землю. The space shuttle safely landed on the Earth. — Космический челнок благополучно вернулся на Землю.2. earth — (английское earth многозначно и соответствует разным русским существительным): a) земля, земной шар, свет; мир, в котором мы живем: to travel all over the earth — путешествовать по всему миру; the happiest man on earth — самый счастливый человек на свете/самый счастливый человек на земле b) грунт, земля: Put the roots into a hole and cover them with earth. — Помести корни в лунку и засыпь их землей. I want some more earth for my flowers. — Мне надо еще немного земли для моих цветов.3. land — (английское land многозначно и соответствует нескольким русским существительным) a) суша, земля: arable land — пахотная земля; a strip of land — узкая полоска суши; а patch of land — клочок земли; to travel over land and sea — путешествовать пo суше и по морю After many months at sea they sighted land. — После многих месяцев, проведенных в открытом море, они увидели землю. A strip of land came into view in the distance. — Вдали показалась полоска земли./Вдали показалась полоска суши. b) страна, местность, территория: distant lands — дальние страны; one's native land — родная земля/родная страна4. ground — земля, поверхность земли: on firm ground — на твердой земле; frozen ground — замерзшая земля; to fall on to the ground — упасть на землю; to lie on bare ground — лежать на голой земле Deep snow covered the ground. — Глубокий снег покрывал землю. There were many apples lying on the ground under the apple trees. — Под яблонями на земле лежало много яблок.5. soil — земли, почва, грунт: fertile soil — плодородная почва/плодородная земля; barren soil — неплодородная земля/бедная почва; sandy (boggy, clay) soil — песчаная (болотистая, глинистая) почва
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